A company being registered outside free trade zones is called a “local” company. In this article we consider the process of registration of a “local” company in Dubai.
Registration of a “local” company in Dubai is made in the Department of Economic Development (DED). For operation of a company, it is necessary that DED issued a business license for performing certain activity.
To launch the process of obtaining a license of a “local” company, it is necessary to select appropriate type of activity that will be permitted by a license, and which stipulates the organizational-legal form of a company (meanwhile, a local company can be registered in different forms).
In Dubai, when choosing the type of activity of a local company, you may select from more than 2,100 types of activity. These types of activity are distributed among different classes and groups – industrial, commercial, professional, and tourist activity.
Where a necessary activity is not on the list, you may address the Department of Economic Development (DED) and provide a precise description of a necessary activity. The Department might help to solve the issue.
A type of license is related to a type of activity; therefore, you need a professional license if you plan to perform professional activity. If license combines several types of activity, then for a type of license first the most “significant” activity will be considered, which is an industrial activity, followed by a commercial activity, and then a professional. For example, if a license permits both commercial and professional activity, a type of license will be commercial, as this is more “significant” activity (not applicable for a tourist activity).
It should be kept in mind that some types of business activity require approval of state bodies except the Department of Economic Development (DED).
Here are the examples of some types of activity that should be approved by different state bodies:
Type of activity | Approving body | Department / division |
Road-transport activity | Road-transport authority | Department of commercial activity |
Services related to oil | H.H. The Ruler’s Court | Department of oil issues |
Legal activity | H.H. The Ruler’s Court | Department of legal issues |
Telecommunications | Department on Regulation of Telecommunications | Licensing Department |
Architectural and engineering activity | Dubai Municipality | Construction Department |
Veterinary activity | Dubai Municipality | Veterinary department |
A company can be registered in Dubai (in case of a “local” company) in one of the following organizational-legal forms:
Detailed description of these organizational-legal forms is provided here: registration of company в Dubai – organizational-legal forms.
When registering a company in Dubai, a trade name should be reserved.
When choosing a name for a company in Dubai, general rules for trade names should be observed. A trade name should be related to a license type, so that not to mislead customers.
During submission of an application, a customer is given a payment voucher or number of transaction that he needs to use as a link when paying a fee for reservation of a trade name.
Reservation of a trade name should be paid within 72 hours since receipt of a payment voucher.
Certificate on reservation of a trade name is valid within 6 months.
Price for reservation of a trade name is 620 dirham (169 dollars).
Reservation of a trade name can be prolonged 3 times, every time for 6 months. Price for prolongation is 620 dirham (169 dollars). Prolongation should be made within one week until expiry of reservation period.
Certificate of a trade name, which validity term has expired, must be reserved again. All corresponding fees must be paid.
DED reserves the right to charge penalties for breaching rules for names in preceding years.
DED reserves the right to cancel or amend a business name, if it was found that the existing trade name is similar to any other name.
A name must not coincide with any brands applicable in the UAE, with names of state projects, or brand names.
Limitations applicable to trade names:
Trademarks:
Trademarks may not be registered in DED. The Department of Trademarks of the Ministry of Economy is responsible for acceptance of applications, study and taking decisions on registration of trademarks. When a customer files a complaint on violation of use of a trademark, a subdivision of DED on intellectual property rights first verifies the availability of the certificate of registration of trademark in the Ministry of Economy and then takes legal measures.
A company has right to use a trade name of other company provided by a franchiser after submission of a franchise agreement to the DED.
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A certificate of initial approval is a document certifying that DED does not object that a customer might start a business. This means that a customer may proceed to the next stage in obtaining a license.
In the process of submission of an application, a customer is given a payment voucher or a number of transaction that must be used as a link for payment.
A fee for initial approval must be paid within seven days from the moment of submission of an application.
Partners, organizational-legal form and types of activity for further license are stated in a certificate of initial approval.
A certificate is valid for 6 months and can be prolonged with payment of a fee in amount of 120 dirham (32.7 dollars), provided that necessary documents are valid.
If failed to pay the obtained payment voucher within 6 months, the transaction is automatically cancelled.
When submitting an application for initial approval, permissions of other bodies regulating the following types of activity may be necessary:
Depending on organizational-legal form of your company, you and your partners might need to execute and sign a Memorandum (Memorandum of Association). In some cases it is necessary to sign an agreement on involvement of a Local Service Agent / corporate agent with a local citizen of the UAE, who will represent your business.
A customer should execute a Memorandum if an organizational-legal form of business belongs to:
Development of a Memorandum is a process that must be done with involvement of a legal company, or a department of legal issues of DED, or a notary.
When registering a branch of an existing company, it is necessary to provide a copy of a Memorandum of a company. For businesses in the forms “Sole Establishment” and “Intelaq License Company” a Memorandum is not necessary.
Organizational-legal form | Is Memorandum necessary? | Participation of Local Service Agent is required or not (if a local partner is absent) |
“Sole Proprietorship” | No | Yes |
“Limited Liability Company” (LLC) with one owner | Yes | — |
“Civil Company” | Yes | Yes |
“Limited Liability Company” | Yes | — |
“Private Shareholding Company” (“Private Joint-Stock Company”) | Yes | — |
“Public Shareholding Company” | Yes | — |
“Simple Limited Partnership” | Yes | — |
“Partnership Company” | Yes | — |
Branch of foreign company | Copy of Memorandum of parent company, certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is necessary | Yes |
Branch of company registered in Dubai | Copy of Memorandum of parent company is necessary | No |
Branch of company registered in the UAE | Copy of Memorandum of parent company is necessary | No |
Branch of company registered in country GCC | Copy of Memorandum of parent company, certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is necessary | No |
Branch of company registered in free zone | Copy of Memorandum of parent company is necessary | Yes |
“Intelaq License Company” | — | — |
All companies in Dubai must have a real address. A customer may conclude a rental agreement with a leaseholder and register this agreement in the system “EJARI” for attestation.
To register in the “EJARI”, it is necessary to provide a certificate of initial approval and documents required by the ‘Real Estate Regulatory Agency” (RERA) in any of authorized service centers. A notarized agreement must be later presented in DED of Dubai and proceed the process of issuance of a trade license.
A new trade license can be added to the same premise under these terms:
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For some types of activity, a special approval of a license by different state departments (federal and local) is required.
For example, if a customer wants to establish a hospital, then it is not sufficient just to obtain approval for licensing from DED; he also needs an approval by the Dubai Healthcare Department.
It is necessary to check if business activity requires extra approvals by different state bodies. If yes, then a customer should address the state department with necessary documents.
An activity that is subject to control of DED does not require any extra permission for licensing.
After a customer has made preceding steps, it is necessary to submit all the documents. After that, a customer is given a payment voucher or number of transaction that he should use as a link for payment.
A fee for license must be paid within 30 days from receipt of a payment voucher.
In failure to pay within 6 months from receipt of a payment voucher, a transaction is automatically cancelled.
Upon obtaining a license, you may immediately start your business.
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